Posts Tagged ‘Relationships’

There’s no substitute for talking

4 June 2009

In a meeting this morning, a client described a protracted conflict with some of his board members and how they would communicate with him in multiple-page e-mails (at least one was sent at 2 am on a Sunday morning!). These e-mails included attacks and criticisms that crossed the line, at least from my client’s (and my own) perspective.

In this age of electronic communication—e-mail, text messaging, Twitter, etc.—I think that people are trying to do too much electronically—and too little face-to-face.

When it comes to clearing the air with someone, e-mail and memos simply don’t cut it. You’ve got to talk face-to-face.

It’s pretty common, though, that when the conversation gets tough, when there is conflict, people want to protect themselves. And, an easy way to do that is to send one-way messages rather than risk a two-way conversation.

Unfortunately, doing that only makes things worse, because those one-way communication tools have very limited bandwidth. You can’t see their gestures, you can hear their tone of voice or even tell if they care. You can’t show you understand, and neither can they.

To have a productive conversation and actually resolve a problem, you need a lot of bandwidth—and that only comes in a face-to-face meeting.

You’d need to do what one of my coaching clients did a few weeks back. He had a very unpleasant exchange with a colleague in the hallway. Talking with me, he took a step back, looked at the situation from a different angle, and made a plan to approach his colleague for a one-on-one chat. It went very well—even better than expected.

If you want to perpetuate a conflict, retreating to one-way communication works well. If you want to resolve the problem, there’s no getting around talking face-to-face.

Go straight to the source

20 May 2009

A colleague  relates a recent story where her agency used someone’s creative work in a video and fully credited the artist.  The video was posted on YouTube and instantly the artist learned of the video and started a campaign to get friends to post comments deriding the agency for using the lyrics without permission.

This could have gotten very ugly, very quickly. You can imagine a viral smear campaign, the good name of non-profit organization maligned, everyone calling in their lawyers, the media reports. All of that could have happened in the course of an afternoon.

My colleague’s solution was not to delete the comments from YouTube or remove the video or call their lawyer. She and her coworkers tracked down the artist and spoke with her directly. And made a deal. Over the phone, in a matter of minutes. The proverbial win-win.

All of this because she decided not to go through channels or take a defensive stance. Her agency acted quickly to open a line of communication, apologized and forthrightly solved the problem.

Something for the influence leader to remember: When there’s a misunderstanding, go to the source, the person who can clear it up. Sincerely apologize if you screwed up, and work together to fix the situation. And, skip the intermediaries, the consiglieri, all the folks that can make the situation more complicated—and possibly worse (even though they intend well).

It’s gutsy to be sure, but it often pays off.

Would you pay someone to agree with you?

18 March 2009

“[W]e live in two worlds: one characterized by social exchanges and the other characterized by market exchanges. And we apply different norms to these two kinds of relationships. Moreover, introducing market norms in social exchanges…violates social norms and hurts relationships.”

This quote is from Dan Ariely’s book, Predicably Irrational. In the book, he illustrates how we can foul up relationships that are built on friendship and mutual regard by treating them as economic relationships.

Influence leadership involves making legitimate use of social norms, like reciprocity and liking. Take reciprocity, for example. In an earlier blog entry, I suggested that in order to be able to influence others, you need to allow yourself to be influenced as well. This is a kind of reciprocity. There are others of course, like the favors you can get from people because you’ve done them favors in the past.

All of this stays safely in the realm of social norms, as long as no one offers to pay money. You wouldn’t pay your friends to help you move (economic norm), but you would ply them with beer and pizza afterward (social norm). In fact, they expect it.

It would be foolish to try to buy someone’s compliance with a bribe or promise of some kind of economic benefit. It might work, but doing so would permanently convert the relationship (if people aren’t too offended) to an economic one—instead of a social one. (Of course, it might even be unethical.)

Once that happens, social norms take a backseat to economic norms and you’ll find that you have to start paying for cooperation you used to get for free.

This is one reason performance reviews are so tough. Bosses and their employees have a hard time at performance review time talking about pay raises and bonuses, because this requires you to “go economic” in a relationship that’s governed primarily be social norms.

Most of the time, the influence leader needs to keep safely in the realm of social norms. One exception is where you can influence someone to do something on the expectation of an economic payoff from someone else, like a promotion from another manager.

Develop a fine-grained view

13 March 2009

Are you really being smart about what you’re dealing with? Have you mapped out the challenges, pitfalls and resources that will help you be successful?

Most folks who try to influence haven’t taken this step.

It’s important to “get smart” about what the challenge is. Who supports you? Who might? Who is resisting? What can be done?

You need to drill down, unpack and unthread the situation. Remember that most interpretations, judgments and conclusions you and others might have about a situation are probably built on some pretty flimsy facts.

Drilling down means separating (1) the actual, observable facts from (2) the interpretations, judgments and conclusions.

It also means discovering where best to focus your energy, understanding the environment you’re working within, the pressures on the person (or people) you’re trying to influence, and becoming aware of the array of choices and options you have for realizing your vision.

This is obviously not something you do in one sitting. It takes time to develop this fine-grained view. Furthermore, you can’t do it all by toiling at your desk, working it out on paper.

You’ll need to do some research. Go out and test some of your assumptions; look for ways to be surprised.

It will sharpen your thinking and increase your chances of success.

Seduced into convincing

6 March 2009

Have you ever felt that you absolutely must convince someone of something? That you must do everything in your power to sway them—right now, in this moment? Ever had a time where failure is not an option?

If so, you’re in trouble. Big trouble. Not only are you no longer effective, you’ll find that further pushing will only damage the relationship and set you back.

Very few people will respond well to this kind of desperate appeal. I know they seem to in the movies, but it’s very rare in real life.

It’s like “going all in” in poker when you have a bad hand. You’re betting everything on very bad odds. It’s a sucker’s choice.

Some of the folks I’ve seen push too hard are the ones who had very little influence in the first place. It’s as if they are trying to become influential in one, fell swoop. It doesn’t happen that way!

When you feel that your only option is convincing, it means that there’s more you need to know about the situation, about the person you are trying to influence, what their needs and interests, and how they see you.

When you feel the need to convince, it’s time to pull back and reevaluate. Listen carefully to the messages you are receiving from the person or people you’re trying to convince. Look for the meaning underneath their words. Review what you know. Debrief with a trusted advisor.

And, most important of all, come up with a list of multiple approaches or tactics you can try. The more ideas you have, the less likely you’ll be to “bet the ranch” on forcing one to work.

Prepare to be influenced

26 February 2009

Is being an influence leader only about getting other people to do things?

Absolutely not.

The influence leader is a partner with other people. You need to be open and accepting of influence from other people. You must allow yourself to be moved.

Some of the most desperate and isolated folks I’ve encountered in organizations are those who refuse to be moved. They think of themselves like a rock from that Simon and Garfunkel song.

They think that being influenced is a sign of weakness. Actually, it’s quite the opposite. They are actually surrendering their power and will likely find themselves ostracized. This is a losing strategy for the influence leader.

There is a good tactical reason to be influenced: it shows folks that you are interested in a reciprocal relationship. You’re ready to go along—where it makes sense. (Remember that influence is about leading people to something they need or want. It’s not manipulation, blind following or horse-trading.) You are a part of the team, not someone who thinks you have the only answers.

What it comes down to is this: People are more likely to be influenced by people they can influence. In other words, if you show yourself to be “influence-able,” your own influence will increase.

So, look for ways to opportunities to be influenced and let people know. It’ll increase—not decrease—your influence with others.

How to start a difficult conversation

8 December 2008

One of the big reasons people avoid dialogue is that they don’t know how to start a conversation without starting a fight as well.

In my last post, I promised some ideas about how to deal with this problem, so here we go.

First, no matter which of the following lead-ins you try always check with the person to make sure this is a “good time to talk.” Tell them you have something important to discuss and want to do it without interruptions. (If successful, these conversations always run over 30 minutes and often over an hour.) If it’s not a good time, schedule a time later.

Start with data, not accusations or attacks. Describe the behavior, words, or actions you’ve seen that you are concerned or upset about. Starting with the data is the easiest way into a difficult conversation and reduces the chances the other person will respond defensively (and escalate the conflict).

Acknowledge the troubles. Reflect that the two of you have had trouble talking in the past. Say you’d like to do better. Invite them to join you in trying again. Set a ground rule that if it gets too hot, either of you can suggest taking a break or postponing.

Disclose your discomfort. Tell the other person how uncomfortable it is to talk with them about this issue. Ask for what will make you more comfortable. Query them about their level of comfort and what they’d want to be at ease. (This is a higher risk strategy, so do it only if you can imagine being OK in the event that the other person rejects your feelings.)

The key to a successful entry into a difficult conversation is to ease into it. Don’t blast away. Slowly ramp up the dialogue to give both of you the chance to be successful.

Whatever you do, avoid dialogue

26 November 2008

Have you noticed the lengths some people will go to in order to avoid actually talking with somebody?

I’ve experienced two situations lately where people are trying all sorts of tactics to avoid having to talk with each other.

In one situation, an employee repeatedly refused to go talk with a co-worker on a trivial matter because they have experienced conflict in the past. Her manager had to repeatedly insist that she go talk with him.

In another case, two people were able to talk about most things, except each other’s performance. They wanted to use some anonymous surveys to collect feedback from others—feedback they already had but were unwilling to share with each other.

And, of course, we have countless examples of avoidance and passive aggression (as well as pure aggression) in how e-mail is used in most offices today.

So, why is it so hard for people to actually talk? Here are just two reasons:

People are often afraid of what they or the other person might say or do. They fear violence—mostly verbal but occasionally physical. What may be even scarier is their own behavior. They fear that they will lose control of themselves, and feel guilty or ashamed later.

People also fear strong emotions. They don’t want to feel the sometimes terrible, searing pain of rage. They don’t want to come away from the encounter with days of wound-licking.

Despite these fears, when we enter the conversation and try to talk, we often come out better than we expected. In most cases our worst fears are not realized. How do you do start a tense conversation? I’ll say more in future posts.

Not get emotionally invested? What, are you crazy?

24 October 2008

How can you care about something without getting emotionally invested in it (as I suggested in the “Think like a campaigner” blog entry)? If you’re asking yourself that question, you may be like a blog reader who challenged me, asking how you can keep your emotions in check while also being committed.

The trick is to keep your eye on the prize and keep your ego in check.

Keep that long-term goal in mind. What is your goal? What do you want to change? The goal here needs to be something that helps the “greater good”—the larger organization or its mission. Not something that benefits only you. If it only benefits you (like a promotion), it’ll be very hard to keep your ego from getting pulled into the fray.

Keeping your emotions in check is very hard–but also the sign of an expert influence leader. Obviously, you care. But if you start to care too much and let your emotions run away with you, you can do a lot of harm.

The most straightforward way for keeping emotions in check is to challenge and revise the “stories” (interpretations, conclusions, judgments, assumptions) you make about other people and events—especially those stories concerning another person’s motives. If you view that person as a villain and out to get you (your story), you’re going to feel angry (your emotion) and probably act on that emotion. And, ultimately, hurt your cause because your reptilian (fight or flight) brain will be doing the thinking for you.

And, you may do a lot of damage to your goal and the relationships you need to achieve it.

How do you regain your balance? Recognize and examine that story. Instead of thinking of the other person as a villain or adversary, ask yourself: Why would a reasonable, rational, decent person do this? Develop a couple of additional stories and compare them to the original. Is it possible your story needs revision?

If you can both keep that eye on the prize as well as your emotions in check, you’ll keep your whole brain involved and be much, much more effective as an influence leader.

Why be the bad guy?

15 September 2008

Have you ever found yourself in the position of trying to cajole or coerce someone into action? Maybe by giving a speech, issuing orders, or even making threats?

How’s that worked for you? If you’re like most folks, not very well. In fact, that kind of behavior not only fails to get you what you want (action) but it also undermines your relationship with that person, making them less likely to help you out in the future.

Instead, try “using the clock.” This is an old facilitation technique where you remind a group that they are running out of time to make a decision. Rather than exhorting them to act, you just remind them of the rapidly diminishing time. They can see the clock themselves; they can see time passing. The clock becomes the enemy, not you. All you are doing is focusing their attention on the time remaining.

This same strategy can be used in an influence situation. Rather than tell someone to do something for you, let them directly experience the need or deadline. Share with them the e-mail from the boss. Bring them to the meeting. Let them experience how it feels to be the customer. Show them the data showing that performance is dropping.

You stay off to the side, helping them interpret what they are seeing, but not getting in their way. Let them get their arms around the problem, and then talk with them about what to do.

This method will help you get what you want with less wear-and-tear on you and your relationship with the other person. In fact, this technique will help strengthen and develop your relationship so that it will be easier next time.